Options Profit Calculator.
P&L by Share Price and Time.
Estimate the profit or loss of a single call or put, bought or sold, at seven share prices and four dates from today to expiry. Before expiry the option is valued with the Black-Scholes model; the expiry column uses intrinsic value.
Simple P&L Matrix
Visualize profit and loss over time and price changes
How the Heatmap Is Calculated
- Rows: seven share prices, evenly spaced from 15% below to 15% above the stock price you enter.
- Columns: today, one-third and two-thirds of the way to expiry, and expiry. With 30 days to expiry they read Today, +10 days, +20 days and Expiry.
- Option value before expiry: Black-Scholes price at that share price and time remaining, using your implied volatility and a fixed 5% risk-free rate.
- Option value at expiry: intrinsic value only: max(0, price − strike) for a call, max(0, strike − price) for a put.
Long P&L = (option value − premium paid) × 100Short P&L = (premium received − option value) × 100Worked Example: The Default Long Call
Stock at $100, $105 strike, 30 days to expiry, 20% implied volatility, $2.50 premium, one contract ($250 paid). The calculator returns:
| Share price | Today | +10 days | +20 days | Expiry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $115 | +$806 | +$783 | +$765 | +$750 |
| $110 | +$357 | +$316 | +$276 | +$250 |
| $105 | +$12 | −$41 | −$105 | −$250 |
| $100 | −$177 | −$209 | −$239 | −$250 |
| $95 | −$239 | −$247 | −$250 | −$250 |
| $90 | −$249 | −$250 | −$250 | −$250 |
| $85 | −$250 | −$250 | −$250 | −$250 |
- Expiry column: at $115 the call is worth $10, so P&L = ($10 − $2.50) × 100 = $750. At $110 it is ($5 − $2.50) × 100 = $250. At $105 or below it expires worthless and you lose the full $250. Break-even at expiry is $105 + $2.50 = $107.50.
- Reading across a row: at $105 the position goes from +$12 today to −$250 at expiry with no change in price. That is time decay.
- Why today at $100 is −$177, not $0: at 20% volatility Black-Scholes values this call at about $0.73, well below the $2.50 entered. If you really paid $2.50, the market was pricing higher volatility. Enter the implied volatility your broker shows for the option so the Today column starts near zero at the current price.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate profit on an options trade?▾
For a buyer: (price you sell the option for − premium you paid) × 100 × number of contracts, minus commissions. A standard US equity option covers 100 shares, and premiums are quoted per share. Example: buy one call at $2.50 ($250 in total) and sell it later at $6.00 ($600): profit = ($6.00 − $2.50) × 100 = $350. For a seller the signs reverse: you keep the premium received minus what it costs to buy the option back. The heatmap shows this P&L for one contract, before commissions.
What is a P&L heatmap for options?▾
It is a table of profit or loss for one position. In this calculator each row is a share price, from 15% below to 15% above the price you enter with the highest at the top, and each column is a date: today, one-third and two-thirds of the way to expiry, and expiry. Green cells are profits, red cells are losses, and darker shading means a larger amount. Reading across a row shows what time alone does to the position at that price.
How does time decay affect my options profit?▾
Time decay (theta) reduces an option's time value as expiry approaches, and the decline speeds up near expiry. For option buyers it is a cost: if the share price does not move enough, the option loses value anyway. For option sellers it works in their favour. In the worked example on this page, a long $105 call shows +$12 today with the stock at $105 but −$105 with ten days left, at the same share price.
What is the break-even point for an options trade?▾
At expiry, a call breaks even at strike price + premium and a put at strike price − premium. If you buy a $105 call for $2.50, you break even at $107.50 at expiry and profit above it. The heatmap does not print the break-even, but its expiry column moves from −$250 at $105 to +$250 at $110, which brackets $107.50. Before expiry the break-even price is different, because the option still has time value.
What does the calculator assume?▾
It values the option with the Black-Scholes model using the implied volatility you enter, a fixed 5% risk-free rate and no dividends, and holds implied volatility constant across the grid. It shows one contract of 100 shares and leaves out commissions and early exercise. Real option prices also move with changes in implied volatility, so treat the grid as an estimate.
Method and sources
For seven share prices (±15% of the price you enter) and four dates (today, one-third and two-thirds of the way to expiry, and expiry), the option is valued with the Black-Scholes model at your implied volatility and a fixed 5% risk-free rate, or at intrinsic value on the expiry date. P&L for one 100-share contract is (value − premium) × 100 for a long position and (premium − value) × 100 for a short one, before commissions.
- Options — FINRA
- Options (glossary) — Investor.gov, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Written by Divyesh Savaliya. Last reviewed . Results are estimates for education, not financial or tax advice.
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